2026/01/29

Synology 取消 "此裝置以後不需要驗證"

 環境:

Synology  NAS啟用 2FA的"此裝置以後不需要驗證",需要取消


解決過程:

管理者登入後,到使用者設定中,在該帳號底下,選擇"登出所有裝置",就會跳出說明,提醒這樣也會取消信任裝置。

之後同設備要登入時,就要輸入2FA的驗證碼。




Environment:

On a Synology NAS, 2FA is enabled and the option “Trust this device / Do not require verification on this device in the future” needs to be revoked.

Resolution / Steps:

  1. Log in as an administrator.

  2. Go to User settings.

  3. Under the target user account, select “Sign out of all devices”.

  4. A prompt will appear explaining that this action will also revoke trusted devices.

After this, when the same device logs in again, it will be required to enter the 2FA verification code.



2026/01/27

Backup exec 的資料庫備份

  環境:

Backup exec 2014


異常狀況:

想要透過Backup exec 本身的工具beutility.exe,把Backup exec 自己的設定db檔匯出到其他存放。

但執行beutility.exe指令時,都會先跳出一個警告視窗,因為無法設定用batch自動執行。





解決過程:

Backup exec 的主程式裡就有可以設定db檔定期匯出到預設資料夾的功能了,不需要額外用beutility.exe來執行。

在"組態與設定"->"Backup Exec設定",裡面有一個"資料庫維護",就可以設定排程來做這件事。




Environment:

Backup Exec 2014

Issue:

Attempting to use Backup Exec’s built-in tool beutility.exe to export the Backup Exec configuration database to another storage location.
However, when running beutility.exe, a warning dialog always appears, making it impossible to automate the process using a batch script.

Resolution / Workaround:

Backup Exec already provides a built-in feature to periodically export the database to a default folder, so there is no need to use beutility.exe.

In Configuration and Settings → Backup Exec Settings, there is a Database Maintenance option where you can configure a scheduled task to perform this database export automatically.


2026/01/23

python抓取元大rtd裡的欄位即時資料範例

 import xlwings as xw

import time


# 連接當前開啟的 Excel 檔案

wb = xw.Book('txf.xlsm')

sheet = wb.sheets['價格記錄']


while True:

    # 假設元大 RTD 資料在 A1 儲存格

    price = sheet.range('A2').value

    print(f"當前即時價格: {price}")


    # 根據需求設定取樣頻率 (例如每秒 1 秒)

    time.sleep(1)

2026/01/22

Windows 資料夾透過FASTCOPY同步到NAS共用資料夾 權限並沒有同步

 環境:

Windows 資料夾透過FASTCOPY,同步到NAS共用資料夾


異常狀況:

資料夾開始建立進行同步時,發現權限並沒有同步過去



解決過程:

研究了很久,發現測試的資料夾正常,正式要同步的資料夾會有問題。

原來是資料夾第一次在同步時,還沒全部完成前去查看資料夾權限時,不會是最後的結果,所以要等同步完再檢查,就會發現資料夾的ACL權限有全部同步過去了。




Environment:

Windows folders synchronized to a NAS shared folder using FastCopy.

Issue:

When the folder creation and synchronization start, the folder permissions (ACLs) do not appear to be synchronized to the NAS.

Resolution / Findings:

After extensive investigation, it was found that test folders behaved normally, while the production folders showed this issue.

The root cause is that during the initial synchronization, if you check the folder permissions before the sync process has fully completed, the permissions shown are not the final result.
Once the synchronization finishes completely and you recheck the folder permissions, you will see that the ACL permissions have been fully and correctly synchronized.

2026/01/16

Unifi Controller 與 AP 設定

 環境:

Unifi  軟體式Controller,安裝在windows主機。

搭配 U6 無線AP 。



設定過程:

1.先下載windows版的controller程式"UniFi Network Application 10.0.160 for Windows"

https://ui.com/download/releases/network-server 

2.安裝在windows主機上後,一開始會叫你登入unifi官網的帳號密碼,可以跳過,直接設定一組在這個controller上單獨登入的帳密就好。

3.在Setting功能中,去設定WIFI的SSID跟密碼。

4.AP直接接上網路,讓它自動透過DHCP抓到IP,要先跟controller同網段才行

5.回到controller的畫面,在Unifi Device的頁籤裡,就會自動去找到網路環境中的AP,畫面上會顯示Adope的選項。

6.Adope之後,AP就可以加入這個controller的管控,之後AP就可以改成其他網段的IP。



2026/01/12

筆電安裝win10/11 找不到ssd硬碟

環境:

ASUS or ACER筆電


異常狀況:

重灌win10 or win11系統時,在選擇要安裝在哪個磁區,不會顯示ssd硬碟的磁區。



解決過程:

1.下載irst這個驅動程式,asus網站上有提供。

https://www.asus.com/tw/supportonly/irst/helpdesk_download/

2.將該程式放入win10 or win11的安裝usb中。

3.安裝win10 or win11系統時,在選擇要安裝在哪個磁區的步驟,選擇載入驅動程式,然後選擇irst。

4.ssd磁碟就會正常顯示出來。



Environment:

ASUS or ACER laptops

Issue:

When reinstalling Windows 10 or Windows 11, the SSD drive does not appear during the disk selection step of the installation process.

Resolution / Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Download the IRST (Intel Rapid Storage Technology) driver (available on the ASUS website).

  2. Copy the driver to the Windows 10 or Windows 11 installation USB drive.

  3. During the Windows installation, at the step where you choose the disk to install the OS, select Load driver, then choose the IRST driver.

  4. The SSD drive will then be displayed correctly.

2026/01/07

點選右下角的日期時間 不會跳出月曆

   環境:

WIN 11點選右下角的日期時間,不會跳出月曆


解決過程:

1.windows鍵+ r鍵 ,輸入 regedit

2.找到HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\

3.把DisableNotificationCenter設成 0




Environment:

On Windows 11, clicking the date and time in the bottom-right corner does not display the calendar.


Resolution :

1.Press Windows key + R, then type regedit.

2.Navigate to:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\

3.Set DisableNotificationCenter to 0.

2026/01/06

commvault Oracle 資料庫還原 看不到資料表

  環境:

用commvault 備份Oracle 資料庫,要還原時,在裡面都只看到dbf檔,無法顯示裡面的資料表。


解決過程:

commvault 備份Oracle 資料庫的設定,如果沒勾選"啟用表格瀏覽",就看不到裡面的資料表,這邊的表格,就是指資料表Table的意思。



如果沒有勾選這個功能,還原就會變的很麻煩

1. 沒啟用 Enable Table Browse 

若您過去的備份沒有啟用此功能,當有人誤刪資料時:

  • 還原邏輯: 您無法在 Commvault 介面看到「表」的清單,只能看到「資料庫」。

  • 必須全機還原: 您必須像現在一樣選擇 RMAN Duplicate DB,把整個資料庫(數百 GB 或 TB)還原,變成一個資料庫。

  • 手動撈取: 您得自己連進資料庫,下 SQL 或用 expdp 撈出那張表,再手動匯入回 。

  • 缺點: 極度消耗 磁碟空間,且還原時間很長(因為要搬動所有資料檔)。


2. 啟用 Enable Table Browse 後的差別 (未來的狀況)

如果您現在勾選並完成了一次新的完整備份:

  • 還原邏輯: 在「瀏覽」視窗切換到 Table View,您可以直接看到裡面的所有使用者與資料表清單。

  • 精準還原: 您只需要勾選「被誤刪的那張表」。

  • 自動化輔助實例: Commvault 會自動在Staging Path 建立一個「最小化」的臨時實例。它只會還原必要的系統檔案和該表所在的 Tablespace,而不是整個資料庫。

  • 優點: 節省大量磁碟空間(可能只需還原 10% 的資料量),且 Commvault 會自動完成匯出與匯入的動作。


下面這篇文件有更仔細的說明
https://itnoesis.com/2020/09/20/oracle-rac-table-restore-using-commvault/


Environment:

When using Commvault to back up an Oracle database, during restore operations only .dbf files are visible, and the tables inside the database cannot be displayed.


Resolution Process:

In the Commvault Oracle database backup settings, if “Enable Table Browse” is not selected, database tables will not be visible.
Here, “Table” refers to database tables.

If this option is not enabled, restoration becomes very complicated.


1. Without enabling Enable Table Browse

If past backups were performed without this option enabled and a table is accidentally deleted:

  • Restore logic:
    You cannot see a list of tables in the Commvault interface. You can only see the database as a whole.

  • Full database restore required:
    You must perform an RMAN Duplicate DB, restoring the entire database (hundreds of GBs or even TBs) as a separate database instance.

  • Manual data extraction:
    You must manually connect to the database, run SQL queries, or use expdp to export the required table, then manually import it back.

  • Drawbacks:
    Extremely high disk space consumption and very long restore times, since all data files must be restored.


2. Difference after enabling Enable Table Browse (future scenario)

If you enable this option now and complete a new full backup:

  • Restore logic:
    In the Browse window, switch to Table View, and you can directly see all users and their tables.

  • Precise restore:
    You only need to select the specific table that was accidentally deleted.

  • Automated auxiliary instance:
    Commvault will automatically create a minimal temporary instance in the Staging Path.
    It restores only the required system files and the tablespace containing the selected table, rather than the entire database.

  • Advantages:
    Significant disk space savings (possibly restoring only around 10% of the data), and Commvault automatically handles the export and import process.


The following article provides a more detailed explanation:
https://itnoesis.com/2020/09/20/oracle-rac-table-restore-using-commvault/


2025/12/24

強制移除DC主機

 環境:

網域中某台DC有狀況,已無法正常與其他DC同步提供服務,或無法在登入使用之類的狀況。

因無法以正常的方式降級DC角色(dc-a),必須以其他方式移除該DC主機角色



解決過程:

假設五大角色並是在正常的DC主機(dc-b)中,我們就到該DC主機中做下列兩個步驟:

1. 開啟"Active Directory站台及服務" ,這邊會有每台DC,還有它跟哪些DC同步。

在裡面找到需移除的DC,都它們都刪掉,這樣正常的DC才不會去找它做同步。

2. 在DNS裡,正向對應區域裡,需移除的DC,通通移除掉(包含底下其他資料夾底下的資料),這樣才能確認其他主機透過DNS要詢問資訊時,不會回應錯誤的資訊。

2025/12/10

Linux主機間排程傳送檔案 不使用帳號密碼

   環境:

Linux 主機A,要設定排程,傳送特定檔案給Linux 主機B。

不想用帶有Linux 主機B的明碼帳號密碼 shell。



解決過程:

使用SSH Key-Based 身份驗證


A. 準備階段 ( A主機 )

  1. 取得公鑰內容:

Bash

cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub

複製輸出的整行內容(從 ssh-dss 到最後的備註)。

B. 執行貼上與權限設定 ( B主機)

  1. 使用密碼連線到 B主機

Bash

ssh <B主機username>@<B主機IP>

  1. 確認或建立 .ssh 目錄並設定權限:

Bash

mkdir -p ~/.ssh

chmod 700 ~/.ssh

  1. 追加公鑰到 authorized_keys (使用您複製的公鑰內容替換 [您複製的公鑰內容])

請務必使用雙引號 >> 進行追加,避免覆蓋:

Bash

echo "[您複製的公鑰內容]" >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

  1. 設定 authorized_keys 權限:

Bash

chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

安全性注意

手動方式的最大風險就是權限設定。如果 ~/.ssh ~/.ssh/authorized_keys 的權限設定不正確 (例如太寬鬆,允許其他使用者寫入)SSH 伺服器會拒絕使用金鑰認證,並提示錯誤。


驗證階段 (無論使用哪個方法,必須進行)

 A主機上執行:

Bash

ssh <B主機username>@<B主機IP>

如果設定成功,系統將不會要求您輸入密碼,而是直接顯示 B主機的命令列提示符。

如果連線成功,您可以輸入 exit 退出,然後繼續設定您的 Cron Job

2025/12/09

Blogger裡面的廣告突然都沒了

    環境:

Google blogger + adsense


異常狀況:

多年前我的 blogger有申請adsense,想賺點廣告費,一開始的確也有看到有廣告收到,但大概在兩三年前,發現收入一直沒增加,點開網站才發現通通都沒廣告了。

但在adsense上的設定都沒去調整,狀態都是正常的,也設定了自動廣告,版面上也有設定廣告的視窗。

但就是沒廣告。



解決過程:

 之前上網查都沒什麼有用的解決。

後來gemini出現了,就想說問它看看,結果gemini說要在主題裡,用html編輯,插入一段語法,結果插入存檔後。



直接重新開啟網頁,裡面廣告馬上就出現了,太神奇了。

gemini的說明如下:


檢查自動化廣告的程式碼(重要!)

  • 在 Blogger 後台,進入 「主題」(Theme)「範本」 設定。

  • 點擊 「編輯 HTML」(Edit HTML)

  • 請檢查在 HTML 程式碼中,<head> 標籤之後,是否存在以下格式的 AdSense 程式碼片段:

    HTML
    <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-您的發布商 ID" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    

    ca-pub-您的發布商 ID 應替換為您自己的 ID)

  • 如果找不到這段程式碼, 這就是問題所在。您需要從 AdSense 後台重新取得**「自動化廣告」**的程式碼,並將其貼到 Blogger 的 <head> 區塊內。


Environment:

Google Blogger + AdSense


Issue:

Many years ago, I applied for AdSense on my Blogger site to earn some ad revenue. At first, I did see ads and some earnings coming in. However, around two or three years ago, I noticed that my revenue had stopped increasing. When I opened the site, I realized that all the ads had disappeared.

I hadn’t changed any settings in AdSense; everything still showed as normal. Auto ads were enabled, and ad slots were configured on the layout.

But no ads were showing.


Troubleshooting Process:

I previously searched online but couldn’t find any helpful solutions.

Later, when Gemini came out, I decided to ask it. Gemini suggested editing the theme’s HTML and inserting a specific code snippet. After inserting the code and saving the changes…

I refreshed the site, and the ads appeared immediately. It was amazing.


In the Blogger dashboard, go to “Theme” and click “Edit HTML.”

Check whether the following AdSense code snippet exists right after the <head> tag:

<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-YourPublisherID" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

(ca-pub-YourPublisherID should be replaced with your own publisher ID.)

If this code is missing, this is the root cause.
You need to go to the AdSense dashboard, retrieve the Auto Ads code again, and paste it into the <head> section of your Blogger theme.


2025/12/04

Solidworks 字型 arial unicode ms 未被正確的安裝 在pdf檔案中的一或多個文字字串可能遺失

   環境:

重灌WIN11,m365 office,Solidworks 


異常狀況:

Solidworks 有出現錯誤"字型 arial unicode ms 未被正確的安裝 在pdf檔案中的一或多個文字字串可能遺失"




解決過程:

 Office  2016 版之後不再維護這字型,在另存 PDF 會出現此問題。

下載該字型進行安裝即可。

代理商也有提供教學影片與字型載點。

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jWgUT9Op2kU 



Environment:

Fresh install of Windows 11, Microsoft 365 Office, Solidworks


Issue:

Solidworks displayed an error: "Font 'Arial Unicode MS' was not installed correctly. One or more text strings in the PDF file might be missing."


Solution:

This font is no longer maintained after Office 2016, which causes this problem when saving files as PDF. The issue can be resolved by downloading and installing the font. The authorized distributor has also provided a tutorial video and a font download link.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jWgUT9Op2kU




2025/12/01

電腦有2個ip 但dns只有一筆記錄

 網域電腦透過dhcp,留到有線與無線網路的IP,但在DNS上,都只有出現一筆,而且是出現比較晚抓到IP的那一筆。

查了一下才發現是DHCP的設定中,DNS動態更新選項,預設是選"只有在DHCP用戶端要求時才動更新dns記錄",這個就會讓你兩個IP都在DNS上註冊。

但如果選"一律動態更新DNS記錄",就只會出現最新的那一筆IP記錄。






A domain-joined computer obtains both wired and wireless IP addresses through DHCP, but only one record appears in DNS, and it is always the one obtained later.

After checking, I found that this is caused by the DHCP setting for dynamic DNS updates. By default, it is set to “Dynamically update DNS records only if requested by the DHCP client,” which results in both IP addresses being registered in DNS.

However, if you change it to “Always dynamically update DNS records,” only the most recent IP address will appear in DNS.


solidworks功能表中文亂碼 中文名稱的STEP檔無法開啟

 win11安裝solidworks 後,出現一些功能表中文是亂碼、有中文名稱的STEP檔無法開啟

要進到"選用功能",把"台灣地區"這個選項解除安裝。



2025/11/28

重灌電腦 出現 "選取的磁片具有mbr磁碟分區表格....." 錯誤,沒有顯示電腦內的硬碟

  環境:

DEll筆電,要重灌WIN11


異常狀況:

用WIN11 USB重灌電腦時, 出現 "選取的磁片具有mbr磁碟分區表格....." 錯誤,裡面只有顯示USB磁碟,但電腦內的硬碟卻沒抓到。


解決過程:

進入到bios設定中,去storage裡面,原本是選擇raid on,改成ahci/nvme,在重開機,就可以正常重灌系統了。




Environment 
Device: Dell laptop

Goal: Reinstalling Windows 11

Problem/Error Description 
When attempting to reinstall Windows 11 using a Windows 11 USB installation drive, the following error message appeared: "The selected disk has an MBR partition table..."

The system only displayed the USB drive as an available disk, but the internal hard drive (or SSD) was not detected by the installation program.

Solution 
Enter the BIOS/UEFI Setup menu.

Navigate to the Storage or SATA Operation settings.

The original setting was RAID On (or Intel VMD/RST).

Change the setting from RAID On to AHCI/NVMe.

Save the changes and restart the computer.

The system installation (reinstallation) can now proceed normally, as the internal drive is detected.


2025/11/24

Pixel 臉部解鎖後 不用確認 直接進入畫面

 Pixel 手機預設臉部解鎖後,還是會要你點選螢幕,做一個確認的動作。

如果要希望就直接進入操作畫面,不要這個確認的動作,就在臉部解鎖的設定裡面,有一個略過螢幕鎖定畫面,把它啟用就好了。


"By default, Pixel phones still require you to tap the screen to confirm after using Face Unlock. If you want to go straight to the home screen and skip this step, just go to your Face Unlock settings and enable Skip lock screen."

2025/11/19

ASUS ESC700 G3 開機一直進BIOS

  環境:

ASUS ESC700 G3

WIN7


異常狀況:

當機之後,開機就會一直直接進到BIOS,從BIOS裡的資訊看的出來有抓到硬碟。

但把線重新拔插,重開機後,還是一樣狀況


解決過程:

把該硬碟接到別台主機,可正常開機。

拿其他台電腦的硬碟來接上有問題的主機,也可正常開機。

所以判斷硬碟跟主機板都沒問題,應該就是BIOS設定問題。

BIOS設定裡面的"啟動"->"作業系統類型",本來是選擇"windows uefi模式",將它改成"其他作業系統",然後重開機後就正常了。






2025/11/16

1111 買 Google pixel

 八月底發行的pixel手機,等到1111時,momo跟pchome大概折扣5500元。

但沒想到1112,pchome折扣6000元,還比1111便宜。

後來價格又調回了,折扣沒了。

但過了兩三天,折扣又回來了,所以之後要買pixel,希望有大一點的折扣,就是選1111之後,不一定要只在1111那天下標完成。

2025/10/28

commvault Auxiliary Copy輔助複製的工作記錄查詢

 commvault 平常備份的記錄,都可以從用戶端電腦裡面去點選。

但Auxiliary Copy輔助複製的工作記錄查詢卻不在裡面,要先去排程策略,找到輔助複製的排程,從排從去查看工作記錄。

2025/10/21

將來銀行 連線銀行 樂天銀行 信貸資訊

 將來銀行:

2024年年底申請,100萬,7年,利息3%,開辨費$588,綁約一年。

 

連線銀行:

2025年下半年申請轉增貸,158萬,10年,利息2.88%,開辨費$1288,綁約一年。


樂天銀行:

2025年下半年申請73萬(無轉增貸選項),10年,利息2.72%,開辨費$0,綁約二年。