2023/04/24

網域DC時間錯誤造成client電腦時間也錯了

 一台虛擬機DC的時間被設定成與底層hyperv系統同步,結果與正確的時間差了一分多鐘。

PDC的時間是正確的,所以並不是所有client電腦的時間都錯了,就看是抓到哪台DC做時間同步。

時間錯誤的DC一開始就直接用NTPCLOCK這個小工具調整成對的時間,但沒多久又變回錯的時間,在該伺服器執行"w32tm /query /configuration",有看到有一區"VMICTimeProvider"的設定,enable=1,這就是設定成與底層hyperv系統同步的地方。

直接找到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProviders\VMICTimeProvider ,把enable改成0就好,不用重開機,然後在用NTPCLOCK調成正確時間就行了。

Client端如果不想等重開機做時間同步的話,可以下指令直接強制同步。

要用系統管理員執行cmd,然後輸入 w32tm /resync就可以開始同步了,時間不會馬上就變正確的,而且會慢慢的縮小與正確時間的差距,所以要等一下。

可以開啟client的時鐘,如果是client的時間是比較慢,就會發現秒數有時後會跳的比較快,然後慢慢跟上正確的時間。



Domain Controller Time Error Causing Incorrect Client Computer Time

The time of a virtual machine Domain Controller (DC) was initially set to synchronize with the underlying Hyper-V system, but it ended up being more than a minute off from the correct time.

The time displayed on PDC files was accurate, indicating that not all client computers had incorrect time settings. It depended on which DC the clients synchronized their time with.

Initially, the DC with the time error was adjusted using a small utility called NTPCLOCK to set the correct time. However, after a short while, it reverted back to the incorrect time. When running the command "w32tm /query /configuration" on the server, the configuration showed a section called "VMICTimeProvider" with enable=1, indicating synchronization with the underlying Hyper-V system.

To resolve this, the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProviders\VMICTimeProvider was located, and the "enable" value was changed to 0. There was no need to restart the server. Afterward, the correct time could be set using NTPCLOCK.

For client computers that didn't want to wait for a reboot to synchronize their time, a command could be executed to force synchronization. By running cmd as an administrator and entering "w32tm /resync," the synchronization process would begin. The time wouldn't immediately become correct but would gradually narrow the gap with the accurate time. Patience was required.

Observing the client's clock, if the client's time was slower, one would notice that the seconds occasionally jumped ahead and slowly caught up with the correct time.

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